Transaction cost theory of entrepreneurship
What is the transaction cost theory of entrepreneurship? Transaction cost economics is often attributed to the work of Ronald H. Coase in the 1930s, who used it as a way to explain the existence of organizations. Transaction costs occur whenever an economic exchange happens. Search and information costs describe the work of determining the availability of inputs and identifying the most affordable source of inputs in a market, or finding the best partner for an exchange (Williamson, 1975). Oliver Williamson shared in the 2009 Nobel Prize in part for his work on transaction cost theory. Bargaining costs and policing costs are two types of transaction costs that can significantly impact the efficiency of exchange. Bargaining costs refer to the time and effort required to negotiate prices, contracts, and other agreements. In some cases, this may involve employing lawyers or other professionals with expertise in contract development to ensure that agreements are solid and legally enf